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Lithuania

2013-01-16T02:04:53Z

96.241.126.154: /* Trivia */

{{Nation
| name = Lithuania<br>リトアニア
| continent = EUROPE
| image = Lithuania.png
| country = [[Image:LithuaniaFlag.png]] [[wikipedia:Lithuania|Republic Of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika)]]
| human = [[Human names#Lithuania|Toris Laurinaitis]] (トーリス・ロリナイティス)<ref name="Name">{{cite web|title=(cache) 【ジョルジュ長岡を心の底から愛でまくるサイト】　キタユメ。　【まゆ毛がステキ】|archiveurl=http://megalodon.jp/2007-1122-0436-47/www.geocities.jp/himaruya/5gatu.htm|archivedate=November 22, 2007|last=Himaruya|first=Hidekaz|date=May 2007|accessdate=October 8, 2012}}</ref>
| spellings = (given name) Tolys, Thoris, Taurys (surname) Lorinaitis, Rolinitis
| age = 19<ref>{{cite web|title=(cache) 【ジョルジュ長岡を心の底から愛でまくるサイト】　キタユメ。　【まゆ毛がステキ】|archiveurl=http://horror-vacui.net/hetarchive/extra/cache2.htm|archivedate=???|last=Himaruya|first=Hidekaz|date=October 2006|accessdate=September 18, 2012}}</ref>
| gender = Male
| birthday = February 16<ref name="Vol1Profile">{{cite book|last=Himaruya|first=Hidekaz|year=2008|title=ヘタリア Axis Powers|trans_title= Hetalia: Axis Powers|publisher=Gentosha|page=85|isbn=978-4-3448-1275-8}}</ref>
| hair = Brown
| eyes = Green (manga), Blue (anime)

| volume = [[Volume 1]]
| strip = ''Chapter 4: Pact of Steel''
| dramacd = [[Hetalia Drama CD: Prologue]]
| anime = [[Episode 01]] (cameo)<br>[[Episode 17: America's Cleaning Of The Storage, Part 1|Episode 17]] (speaking)

| japanese = [[Ken Takeuchi]]<br>[[Axis Powers Hetalia: The CD|Otsu Kou]] (Flower Of Iris)
| english = [[Josh Grelle]]
}}
'''Lithuania''' (リトアニア ''Ritoania'') is a supporting character in the series '''Hetalia: Axis Powers'''. Between 2007 and 2008, Himaruya gave out human names to some of the characters and he received the name '''[[Human names#Lithuania|Toris Laurinaitis]]''' (トーリス・ロリナイティス ''Tōrisu Rorinaitisu'').<ref name="Name"/>

==Attributes==
[[File:LithuaniaChibi.png|thumb|150px|left|A 'chibi' version of Lithuania.]]
===Appearance===
He has shoulder-length brown hair and green eyes (blue in the anime). In his WWII appearances, he wears a green military uniform with tall boots (or simple shoes, depending on the reference image). Lithuania sometimes wears his hair tied back into a ponytail, such as when he worked as a housekeeper or when he was younger.

In the strip '''While You Were Gone''', Lithuania is shown to have deep scars covering his back.

===Personality and Interests===
The eldest of the three Baltics, Lithuania controlled Middle and Eastern Europe during the Middle Ages, and was a formidable nation that once beat [[Prussia]], until he was taken by [[Russia]]. Though he managed to get away for a time, he always wound up back under his control. After the [[wikipedia:Dissolution of the Soviet Union|Soviet Union fell]], he fully regained his independence and went to rehabilitate with [[Poland]].

He is a bit of a serious introvert, winds up being easy to take advantage of, and is the type who will welcome one into his heart once he knows the person. He also tends to depress himself so much that he gets a stomachache, and generally has a weak stomach. Lithuania is also said to be interested in martial arts and literature, and drives a second-hand car.

In a rare strip, it is shown that the other two Baltics think highly of him, but resent that he ignores them in favor of spending time with Poland. In the character identification chart, it was said that there's no mistaking him if Russia or Poland are pushing him around.

In [[Episode 97]], it is shown that Lithuania is good in chess and making strategies.

==Relationships==
===America===
''Main Article: [[America]]''

After becoming poor due to the fallout of WWI, Lithuania lived with America for a brief period of time and worked for him as his housekeeper. He proclaimed it was 'heaven' and was fond of America. He was well received by [[Creatures of Hetalia#America.27s Whale|America's whale friend]] and [[Creatures of Hetalia#Tony|Tony]], who often beamed him up into his spaceship out of jealousy when Lithuania paid attention to the whale.

After the [[wikipedia:Great Depression|Great Depression]] hit and poverty spread throughout the nations, Lithuania had to return to Russia. In a more present-day strip, Lithuania returned to America's house to celebrate his birthday.

===Belarus===
''Main Article: [[Belarus]]''

Lithuania holds a crush on Russia's younger sister since childhood though it isn't returned, for she only has eyes for her brother and harbors hatred for Lithuania. In a discarded strip, it was said that she'd been doing things such as breaking his fingers since they were children<ref name="passu">{{cite web|title=没ったコマUP|url=http://himaruya.blog61.fc2.com/blog-entry-361.html|last=Himaruya|first=Hidekaz|date=October 19, 2008|accessdate=November 17, 2010|trans_title=Discarded Frames UP}}</ref>, however as it was discarded and a proper one released(though, deleted later) it's likely this has been removed. Furthermore, a newer blog post referred to them as something of childhood friends. When he finally succeeded in going on a date with her for three minutes, it ended with her breaking all of his fingers though he continued to remain oblivious to her harsh nature and simply stated that his fingers were broken because he could bend them like that.

A strip implied that Belarus hates him because her brother favors him. It's implied that Belarus' hatred for him comes from the real-life history fact between the two countries from Lithuania's annexation of Belarus and due to this, she was separated from her brother for a long time, during the [[wikipedia:Grand Duchy of Lithuania|Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] era.

Curiously in the ''Halloween 2011'' event, she seem to be more civil with him and he is shown to be shocked to see her badmouthing Denmark.

===Poland===
''Main Article: [[Poland]]''

The two have been rather "close friends", though Poland can be self-centered (as shown in the earlier strips where their relationship seemed to be more one-sided). However, their relationship is much less one-sided over the years than it was in initial strips. They were partners in the days of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, before Russia split them apart and took Lithuania under his control. When they managed to meet up again, Poland attempted to play a prank on Lithuania with a water gun but wound up discovering the scars on his back.

Poland refers to Lithuania as "Liet" (short for '''Lietuva''', the Lithuanian word for Lithuania), and won't stand for him being bullied by Russia, as revealed in both versions of '''Meeting Of The World''' (yet to different extents in each version). In '''The Legend of the Iron Wolf''' strip, the two share stories about the creation of their capitals, although it can be questioned whether Poland heard Lithuania's story.

===Russia===
''Main Article: [[Russia]]''

After the partitions of the [[wikipedia:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]], Lithuania became Russia's subordinate. It is suggested that he was Russia's "favourite" and so is often the target of Russia's bullying. After gaining independence in 1918 Lithuania spent eleven years working at America's house, but had to return to Russia after the Great Depression.

Russia visits at one point during Lithuania's outsourcing to tell America to take good care of him because "He is my ex, after all."

In the modern times, Lithuania is shown as sometimes being nervous of Russia, whose approach towards him seems rather unchanged. It is often speculated that the deep scars covering his back were inflicted by Russia because he was the main target of his harsh treatment. Russia once confided to Lithuania that his dream was to be in a warm place surrounded by sunflowers.

A comic from Volume 3 of the manga shows that the two of them met as small children while Russia was under the [[wikipedia:Tatars|Tatar's]] rule. Russia immediately declared Lithuania his friend, much to his confusion.

==Appearances==
===Anime===
[[Image:LithuaniaAnime.png|200px|right|thumb|Lithuania in Episode 17.]]

Lithuania first briefly appears at the meeting in [[Episode 01]], as Russia states that he only wants to see him come running back to him with a troubled face.

He shows up later on in [[Episode 17: America's Cleaning Of The Storage, Part 1]], which marks his first formal appearance in the anime and his first speaking part.

His character design was relatively unchanged in the anime adaptation, aside from his green eyes being changed to a shade of blue and his hair color lightened slightly.

==Trivia==
*His birthday corresponds with the date of Lithuania's declaration of independence from Russia, on '''February 16th, 1918''', but Lithuania would wind up occupied by both the [[wikipedia:Soviet Union|Soviet Union]] and [[wikipedia:Nazi Germany|Nazi Germany]] in 1940, then reoccupied by Soviets in 1944. It would become the first Soviet republic to declare its renewed independence on '''March 11th, 1990''', although no country would recognize Lithuania's independence for another year.
*Lithuania was stated to have been officially formed and unified in 1236. As a result, this is the year of Lithuania's birth.
*In a series continuity error, Lithuania is shown as a teenager (along with Poland) when fighting in the [[wikipedia:Battle of Grunwald|Battle of Grunwald]], but later is shown to be a small child after the [[wikipedia:Italian Wars|Italian Wars]] have taken place in '''Chibitalia''', in a ''Comic Diary'' strip set during that time frame (and written at around the same time as the Grunwald strip).
*It should be noted that the United States of America never acknowledged Lithuania's incorporation into the Soviet Union, and so recognized Lithuanian independence even when Lithuania was not independent.
*Due to a translation error in Episode 1, the name above Lithuania's flag switched to "Latvia" when Poland stepped in front of him.
*In volume 4 [[Estonia]] stated that Lithuania was also an (inconsistent) member of the Academy Choral Club along with [[Ukraine]], [[Latvia]]. He also states that the Academy's Soviet Union club is targeting them, however [[Russia]] confirms that the Soviet Union club has disbanded.
*Interestingly, it is stated that the average height in Lithuania is 185 cm, 3 cm taller than Russia. As most characters (bar Latvia and characters too young to reach the average height) have the exact same height as the average in the country they represent, it is strange that Lithuania is actually drawn shorter than Russia.

==References==
<div style="font-size:92%">{{Reflist|2}}</div>

{{CharacterIndex|continent=EUROPE}}
[[Category:Characters]]
[[Category:Male Characters]]
[[Category:Manga Characters]]
[[Category:Drama CD Characters]]
[[Category:Anime Characters]]
[[Category:Baltic Characters]]
[[Category:European Characters]]

Canada

2013-01-11T02:21:56Z

96.241.126.154: /* Trivia */

{{Nation
| name = Canada<br>カナダ
| continent = NORTH
| image = Canasuit.jpeg‎
| country = [[Image:CanadaFlag.png]] [[wikipedia:Canada|Canada]]
| human = [[Human names#Canada|Matthew Williams]] (マシュー・ウィリアムズ, ''Mashū Wiriamuzu'')
| spellings = Matthieu, Mathieu
| gender = Male
| birthday = July 01<ref name="Vol2Profile">{{cite book|last=Himaruya|first=Hidekaz|year=2008|title=ヘタリア Axis Powers 2|trans_title= Hetalia: Axis Powers 2|publisher=Gentosha|page=20|isbn=978-4-3448-1514-8}}</ref>
| hair = Blond/Orange (manga), Dark Blond (anime)
| eyes = Violet (manga), Blue (anime)

| volume = [[Volume 1]]
| strip = ''Fly, Mr. Canada, Fly!''
| game = [[Gakuen Hetalia Portable]]
| dramacd = [[Hetalia: Axis Powers Character CD Vol. 7- Russia]]
| anime = [[Episode 19]]

| japanese = [[Katsuyuki Konishi]]
| english = [[Eric Vale]]
}}

'''Canada '''(カナダ, ''Kanada'')''' '''is a supporting character in the series '''Hetalia: Axis Powers'''. In 2008, Himaruya gave out human names to some of the characters and he received the name '''[[Human names#Canada|Matthew Williams]]''' (マシュー・ウィリアムズ, ''Mashū Wiriamuzu'')

==Attributes==
[[File:CanadaChibi.png|thumb|left|160px|A 'chibi' version of Canada.]]
===Appearance===
His hair is wavy, and depicted at times as being two-toned; a lighter blond on top, with more of an orange (or darker blond) shade on the bottom and tips. He has violet eyes, though they have also been colored blue in some of the official art featuring him. At least one figurine depicts him with completely orange hair. He also sports a curly ahoge off the top of his head.

Canada wears a heavy tan winter coat and pants as his military uniform, though when he is dressed casual, he is usually shown wearing a hoodie (sometimes depicted with the Canadian flag emblem on it), and a pair of jeans. Like his brother, Canada wears glasses, though he also sports a pair of goggles on his head at times (such as when wearing his uniform).

Although often drawn as shorter in fanart, official art makes it clear that he is either the same height/build as his brother, or very close to it.

===Personality and Interests===
In contrast to his brother, Canada is calm, shy, sensitive, and hates fighting<ref name="Vol2Profile"/> (But, it is said that he is a very strong fighter). Despite this, he is often mistaken for his brother and has found himself in trouble for incidents that America has caused. When he is not being mistaken for his brother, all the other nations tend to forget that he exists.<ref name="cnd">{{Cite web|url=http://www.geocities.jp/himaruya/cnd.html|last=Himaruya|first=Hidekaz|title=飛び越せ！カナダさん|accessdate=September 21, 2012|trans_title=Fly, Canada-san, fly!}}</ref> He is also passive aggressive and was once able to make America cry by arguing with him for over three hours and pointing out every single one of his faults.<ref name="cnd"/> It is also implied in a chapter he loves maple syrup as he is shown offering America some for his coffee. According to Himaruya, he's always been a rather good tactician.<ref>{{cite web|title=クリスマスの 6ページ|url=http://www.geocities.jp/himaruya/2011_12_6.html|last=Himaruya|first=Hidekaz|date=December 2011|accessdate=December 21, 2012}}</ref>

He also has a pet bear named [[Creatures_of_Hetalia#Kumajirou|Kumajirou]], who, unfortunately, always forgets Canada's name. In return, Canada always forgets Kumajirou's name as well.<ref name="cnd"/>

==Relationships==
===America===
''Main Article: [[America]]''

The two brothers grew up separately as children, until [[England]] eventually took Canada on a trip to meet America, who wound up becoming bored with him and forgetting him shortly into their first meeting.<ref name="cnd"/>

In their adulthood, America is the source of his constant troubles, due to the fact that people get their identities mixed up and he gets blamed for fights that America started or is spoken to as America.<ref name="cnd"/> However, during an argument, Canada was able to reduce him to tears when he went on a 3-hour rant about all of his flaws.<ref name="cnd"/> Despite this, the two seem to have a healthy relationship, as their arguing and America's frequent forgetting of him can merely come off as sibling rivalry. America tends to visit his house on occasion and is seen to be the one Canada spends the most time with.

===Cuba===
''Main Article: [[Cuba]]''

Cuba initially mistook Canada for America and attacked him. He later apologized with a peace offering of ice cream and an invite to his place. When Canada arrived, however, Cuba once again mistook him for his brother.<ref name="cnd"/>

During the Christmas 2010 event, Cuba was the one to call Canada, warning him of the disappearance of countries and suggesting that they stick together. Later on Canada, instead of searching for the missing nations, decides to take pictures of himself with Cuba and Kumajirou in silly positions. The two get along well, though Cuba still confuses Canada with America.

==Appearances==
===Anime===
[[File:CanadaAnime.png‎|right|thumb|Canada in Episode 19.]]

Canada and Kumajirou appear in [[Episode 19]], at an Allied Forces meeting. But due to his "invisibility effect", the other Allies do not realize that he's there with them.

His design was slightly altered for the anime, with his violet eyes changed to a blue, and the gradient effect of his hair removed. His hair is drawn slightly shorter and straighter as well. Both Canada's hair and eyes are a darker shade than his brother's. His casual hoodie, often assumed to be red (though colored light green in one official picture), is also colored teal.

He is voiced by [[Katsuyuki Konishi]], who also voices America in the anime. In an interview with ''PASH'' magazine, Konishi said that he played Canada's voice as very quiet and "barely above a whisper", in contrast to the louder brother. His English voice actor, [[Eric Vale]], also voices America and plays Canada's voice in much the same way.

==Trivia==
*His birthday, '''July 1st''', corresponds to the national holiday of [[wikipedia:Canada Day|Canada Day]], when Canada first became independent on July 1st, 1867,<ref name="Vol2Profile"/> though full independence was not gained until April 17, 1982.
*It is a source of debate among fans as to whether it is America or Canada that is the older of the two brothers (with Hidekaz Himaruya having not confirmed a set age difference between the two). A common fanon assumption is that the two are twins, due to their similarities and the fact that Canada is easily mistaken for America (due to having the same face), though the two do not share the same day of birth. Supporters of this theory point out the nations' birthdays merely refer to their date of independence or unification, and that a "nation" may not have an official birthday in the same sense as humans.
*Canada is one of the Allied Forces during the second world war which would bring the total of Allied powers in the story to six, is the third strongest western power, and contributed a lot in the war, but being under so much British influence much of Canada's efforts were considered British efforts, which can be considered a contribution to Canada's invisibility. This could also explain why Canada is not often seen amongst the others when the Allies are acting together.
*In the English dub of the anime, Canada mentions that he has (or had) a currently unnamed grandmother.

==References==
<div style="font-size:92%">{{Reflist|2}}</div>

{{CharacterIndex|continent=NORTH}}
[[Category:Characters]]
[[Category:Male Characters]]
[[Category:Manga Characters]]
[[Category:Game Characters]]
[[Category:Drama CD Characters]]
[[Category:Anime Characters]]
[[Category:Allied Forces Characters]]

Rumors and Misconceptions

2012-11-23T22:44:59Z

96.241.126.154: /* Human Names */

{{cleanup}}
Like many manga and anime series, '''Hetalia: Axis Powers''' is subject to much fan speculation and various theories, which may turn into misconceptions when newcomers confuse fanon with canon. Mistranslations of profiles and strips may also contribute to confusion as well. This is a list of some of the different rumors, misconceptions, and fan-theories related to the series and its characters.

==The Ancients==
===Ancient Greece and Byzantine===
'''Rumor''': '''Ancient Greece''' later becomes the '''Byzantine Empire'''.

'''Fact''': ''Uncertain''. The identity of [[Greece]]'s mother has remained a source of confusion, with contradictory official sources.

In [[Axis Powers Hetalia: The CD]], Greece's mother is identified as having been the [[wikipedia:Byzantine Empire|Byzantine Empire]]. It is said that [[Turkey]] (as the [[wikipedia:Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Empire]]) killed her and kidnapped young Greece for himself. The timeline on the Hetalia website also lists the [[wikipedia:Fall of Constantinople|Fall of Constantinople]] on the timeline of events for the series, with both Byzantine and Turkey involved in it.

However, Himaruya has also identified Greece's mother as [[List of minor characters in Hetalia: Axis Powers#Ancient_Greece|Ancient Greece]], which has lead to debates over whether he intends to have her be "Byzantine" at a later stage of life or for Byzantine to be a completely separate character. Proponents of her becoming Byzantine will point to his quote about Ancient Greece's troubles and internal struggle, and will point to other "dissimilar" character evolutions like [[Prussia]]'s. The opposing side will point to how it would be impossible anyway, as both cultures are much too different and that Byzantine was also known as the '''Eastern Roman Empire''' (and would likely be a relative of [[Ancient Rome|Rome]], perhaps a child of his). It is also more likely that her struggles are related to the competing city-states that comprised Ancient Greece, which was not a singular nation.

A "Byzantine" is also mentioned in the profile notes for a '''Magyar''' character on Himaruya's blog, which was included alongside notes for Rome, [[Germania]], and both Ancient Egypt and Greece. This has lead some to assume that Himaruya has indeed made Byzantine a separate character from Ancient Greece, though it remains to be seen what he will do with either of them. However, it is to be noted that Himaruya's plans for characters are subject to change over time, and that the Magyar character was originally identified as '''Hun''' in the incomplete [[Gakuen Hetalia]] screenplay. Germania has also been alternatively referred to as a "father" or "grandfather" of [[Germany]], [[Holy Roman Empire]], and others.

One theory is that since Greece has poor memory, Ancient Greece could have been his grandmother (rather than mother), making Byzantine his mother. Others suggest that Byzantine may have instead been an older sibling of his that Turkey killed.

==African Nations==
'''Rumor''': '''Kenya''', '''Zimbabwe''', and three unnamed female African nations appear in concept art for [[Gakuen Hetalia]].

'''Fact''': Though two of the girls' hairstyles somewhat resemble the hairstyles of Zimbabwe and Kenya, the "Kenya" in the sheet is shown to have a slightly different look to her hair. In designing the initial uniform sheets, Himaruya had also opted to use generic characters to represent both the Europe and Africa classes as a way to show off the uniforms without choosing a specific nation. However, he did use [[South Korea]] and [[Taiwan]] in art for the Asia Class uniforms, which has lead to speculation that perhaps one of the models could have been intended as an uncredited cameo of an African nation. But the models for these two sheets seem to have been intended to be normal unspecified girls.

In the demo version, there are [[List of minor characters in Hetalia: Axis Powers#African_nations| five African nations]] that appear as super-deformed heads when greeting [[Seychelles]]: Kenya, '''Botswana''', Zimbabwe, '''Uganda''', and '''Ghana'''. Though Kenya is a female, the genders of three of the others are left ambiguous, though most Western fans assume that they too are women. In the rare instances that they are referenced in Japanese fanart, Zimbabwe is characterized as either male or female, and Botswana and Ghana tend to be male. Uganda is shown to be a male in the game, when he is carried out by paramedics for laughing too hard at Seychelles' crest.

Five other African nations ('''Sahara''', '''Guinea-Bissau''', '''Cabinda''', '''Ethiopia''', and '''Congo''') introduce themselves in the demo, though their faces are unseen. Ethiopia is the only one whose gender has been outright confirmed, being a male (and picked on by the rest of the class due to being associated with Italy). In his notes around the demo's release, Himaruya mentioned that a '''Libya''' character was to be included, but they do not show up in either the demo or the unfinished screenplay.

An unidentified female African colony of [[France]]'s has shown up in a doodle for '''Lithuania's Outsourcing''' in the footnotes about Europe's colonies having been affected by the [[wikipedia:Great Depression|Great Depression]]. To this date, Himaruya has yet to reveal which of the colonies she is meant to be.

==Arthur Kirkland: England or the United Kingdom?==
''"Is he "England" or the "UK"? Is he both?"''

The identity of this character has long been a source of fan debate, in part due to translation and inconsistency with the name in English text in both scanlations and official art and merchandise. In katakana, the nation name is spelled out as ''Igirisu'', which has been used to refer to both England (''Ingurando'') and the United Kingdom (''Eikoku''), though it would technically refer to "Britain".

The usage of the [[wikipedia:Union Flag|Union Flag]] would indicate that he is the UK (rather than simply England), as well as an early profile showing "United Kingdom" written in English. But in [[Gakuen Hetalia]], as well as some merchandise, he is instead referred to as "England". In the original profile, it is mentioned that [[Arthur Kirkland|Arthur]] is one of four brothers, which would indicate that although he is referred to as "UK", he would only represent one part of it. This is also alluded to in the strips and a note by Himaruya, the latter of which identifies his brothers as [[List of minor characters in Hetalia: Axis Powers#Northern_Ireland.2C_Scotland.2C_and_Wales|'''Scotland''', '''Wales''', and '''Northern Ireland''']] (oddly, though the profile referred to him being the youngest of four brothers, Northern Ireland would technically be the actual youngest of the four, while '''Ireland''' would be an older sibling).

When asked by a fan if Arthur was England or the UK, Himaruya answered that he is only technically known as "England" when around his brothers, and known as "United Kingdom" to the other characters. It would seem that this trivia would confirm a long-standing fanon theory: That while all four brothers represent parts of the United Kingdom, it is Arthur who acts as the representative for the whole of it.

==Australia Rumors==
'''Rumor''': [[Australia]] is the younger brother of England, named '''Bruce/Cody Walters'''/'''Jak'''/'''Steve Kirkland'''. He is popular for telling strange jokes that nobody understands.

'''Fact''': Official profile information for Australia has yet to be given by Himaruya. Due to Australia having been a British colony and the character sporting the same [[List of Hetalia: Axis Powers Fanterms#Iggybrows|thick eyebrows]] as England, some fans assume that they are directly related (though it is to be noted that [[Hong Kong]] also has thick eyebrows, which England cursed him to have).

Fanon interpretations of the character often give him the surname '''Kirkland''', though at least one iteration (seen on deviantART) has given him the name '''Cody Walters''', along with the aforementioned fanon profile information. As it is a completely fanon interpretation of Australia, it should not be considered as true for the series.

==Demographic==
'''Rumor''': Axis Powers Hetalia is a '''shoujo''' series (aimed at females between 10 and 18) or a '''shounen''' (aimed at males 10 and up).

'''Fact''': Hetalia is often mistaken for shoujo due to its light homoeroticism, moe art style and female-dominated fandom. To a lesser degree, it has been mistaken for a shounen, possibly due to the art style (not sparkly and wispy enough to be shoujo) and seemingly "educational" elements. Because the manga was published in ''Comic Birz'', Hetalia falls under '''seinen''' (aimed at adult men) by default.

==Denmark, Norway, And Iceland In The Anime?==
'''Rumor''': [[Denmark]], [[Norway]], and [[Iceland]] were going to appear in the first season of Hetalia.

'''Fact''': False. The "announcement" of these three characters being in the anime was actually a hoax, believed to have originated from [http://www.2chan.net/ 2chan]. A photoshopped image was circulated around the internet, showing the three characters to be on a viewing screen (in actuality, it was a fanart photoshopped onto it). False information also circulated about the characters' voices, with the rumored seiyū being:

*Denmark: [[wikipedia:Tomokazu Sugita|Tomokazu Sugita]]
*Norway: [[wikipedia:Miyuki Sawashiro|Miyuki Sawashiro]]
*Iceland: [[wikipedia:Mitsuki Saiga|Mitsuki Saiga]]

Even after the hoax was exposed, some anime sites still have yet to remove the erroneous seiyū listings, which has continued to cause some confusion to newcomers in the fandom. The hoax was further debunked when Iceland appeared in the film [[Hetalia: Axis Powers: Paint it, White|Paint it, White]], voiced by [[Ayumu Asakura]]. Season 4 marked the debut of Denmark and Norway, voiced by [[Hiroshi Shimozaki]] and [[Masami Iwasaki]] respectively and putting the final nail in the coffin of this rumor.

==Fansub Mistranslations==
[http://www.ggkthx.org/ gg subs], a group in charge of providing fansubbed versions of the Hetalia episodes (until they disbanded during the end of the second season), had taken some notable yet controversial liberties with the Japanese script when translating. Below are a few examples:

*[[Episode 01]]: [[Russia]]'s reply to [[Estonia]] about bullying was subbed as '''"But it's so fun!"''', while official translations later revealed that he was actually supposed to be calling Estonia "annoying" for trying to stop him. [[Latvia]] was also incorrectly identified as "Lithuania".

*[[Episode 18]], [[Episode 26]], and [[Episode 28: :) In The World|Episode 28]]: '''"Go, China!"''', said by [[America]], was subbed as '''"China, I choose you!"''', presumably as an added joke referencing [[wikipedia:Pokémon|Pokémon]]. Interestingly, the FUNimation adaptation uses the fansubbed translation.

*[[Episode 41]]: [[France]]'s line about the rumors him and [[England]] spread about [[Germany]] was subbed as '''"The scary rumors about Germany are spreading like AIDS!"'''.

*[[Episode 48]]: [[Italy]]'s lines about his voice are subbed as '''"Cool! My voice changed! I sound like a fag!"''' and '''"I sound like a fag! I really do!"'''. The appropriate translation would be something like '''"I sound so strange/weird!"'''. The FUNimation dub uses a variation of the fansub's translation, having Italy say '''"I sound kind of like a homo, don't I?"'''.

*The subbers had also used "fag" in other episodes, most notably with [[Sealand]]'s "Jerk England" insults being replaced with it. "Retard"/"retarded" was also used on other occasions in place of "stupid".

==Germany's Last Name==
'''Rumor''': Germany's full human name is '''Ludwig Beilschmidt'''.

'''Fact''': False. When the human names for the characters were originally stated by Hidekaz Himaruya, Germany was simply listed as '''Ludwig''', with no surname. Himaruya stated that there was a reason that Germany wasn't given a surname, and that fans would eventually find out the reason and the significance for it.

But after Himaruya's old blog shut down, the posts with the characters having human names (or human ages) disappeared with it. Some fans have taken to giving Germany the full name of Ludwig Beilschmidt to correspond with his older brother Prussia (whose human name was given as '''Gilbert Beilschmidt'''). A common fanon theory is that Prussia adopted the amnesiac HRE and raised him to become Germany, presumably christening him with the name ''Ludwig'' as well. Another assumption (based off of historical information) is that Austria raised HRE up after he fell out of France's control, thus he was the one to rename him.

Another thing of note is that the name Ludwig was once a common German name, and so the reason for not giving him a surname could be related to historical trivia. Some fans will point out that as Germany and Prussia were distinctly different in history, it would be unlikely for Germany to take his brother's surname (or even take on Austria's surname). Another thing is that it is rare for "sibling" pairs in Hetalia to have the same surname, with "sibling pairs" such as America and Canada not having the same surname (or Russia and Belarus).

It should also be mentioned that the name of the founder of the Holy Roman Empire was Ludwig, without a last name.

==Hanatamago==
'''Rumor/Theory''': Hanatamago represents the archipelago of the [[wikipedia:Åland Islands|Åland Islands]], which lie between Sweden and Finland.

'''Fact''': So far, this is only unconfirmed fan speculation. There is no apparent Åland character planned by Himaruya, though fans wonder if Hanatamago could instead represent the islands (rather than a humanoid character).

The basis for the theory comes from Hanatamago living with Finland and Sweden, while in geography the Åland archipelago lies between both countries. It also shares history with both, stemming from when Sweden ceded it to Russia in the [[wikipedia:Treaty Of Fredrikshamn|Treaty Of Fredikshamn]], where it then became a part of the [[wikipedia:Grand Duchy of Finland|Grand Duchy of Finland]]. Conflicts later came over whether Åland belonged to the Swedish or the Finnish, which lead to the state of the islands as an autonomous province of Finland (with the inhabitants retaining their right to speak the Swedish language and have their own culture). Hanatamago's apparent immortality has also led some fans to wonder if she may be a special sort of being like the nation characters.

Some other fans have suggested that an Åland character would be more like an adopted child of both Sweden and Finland, even though Himaruya has also appeared to be unpredictable with what territories he might assign characters to, while others are only represented by accessories or parts of the body.

In short, it remains to be seen if Hanatamago has more significance than she appears to have, or if there will be an Åland character to disprove the fan-theory.

==Hetalia's Early Days==
'''Rumor''': Hetalia began in March/May 2003.

'''Fact''': Though the above was assumed to be true for a long time due to little info existing about the early days of Hetalia and Kitayume, the March 2003 launch date actually refers to the founding of Kitayume itself (though it has also been given as May or June 2003 in some commemorative headers).

The first series on the site was '''Advance! Kitakou Broadcasting Club''', drawn by a then-teenage Himaruya. The following year introduced '''Advance! Kitakou Broadcasting Club Pure''' and '''Barjona Bombers''', and the two series began to cross over. However, Himaruya would later delete a large chunk of ''Kitakou'' stories, and both series seemed to eventually be abandoned once he drew more Hetalia stories.

While it is likely that he might have had a Hetalia concept in mind earlier, it appears that the first chapter was drawn in mid-2006, with the rest of the series following in the fall.

==Holy Roman Empire's Fate==
'''Rumor''': [[Holy Roman Empire]] grows up to be [[Germany]], having survived his apparent dissolution and death, but with amnesia. Alternatively, Germany is Holy Roman Empire reincarnated after his death at the hands of [[France]] in the [[wikipedia:Napoleonic Wars|Napoleonic Wars]] (or after his downfall at the end of the [[wikipedia:Thirty Years War|Thirty Years War]]).

'''Fact''': Though the first is a popular theory supported by pieces of evidence in-series, most visibly in the cliffhanger to the strip '''Buon San Valentino''', it remains to be seen what the exact connection between Germany and Holy Roman Empire is. Detractors of the theory will point out the differences in the government of the '''German Confederation''' (and '''German Empire''') in relation to the rule of the Holy Roman Empire, as well as the fact that it took the German remnants time to form into that nation. After its dissolution, the German states of the Holy Roman Empire were first formed into '''The Confederation of The Rhine''' and were under the control of France from 1806 to 1813, while the German Confederation was established in 1815. It is also to note that the Holy Roman Empire technically only existed in name only after [[wikipedia:Peace of Westphalia|Peace of Westphalia]], in which most of its territories were granted sovereignty.

In historical reference, supporters of the theory will point to the Holy Roman Empire's full name (from the 16th century onward), which was '''The Holy Roman Empire Of The German Nation'''. Some fans will also point to the Holy Roman Empire being considered the ''First Reich'', with the ''Second Reich'' classified as the German Empire (which lasted from 1871 to 1918) and the ''''Third Reich'''' being Nazi Germany (the main timeframe in which Hetalia is set). This would make a stronger case for HRE's connection to Germany, since all three Reichs would be the same character. But a counter-argument for this would be that the Second Reich would better represent [[Prussia]], for it grew out of his conquests and annexations in the 1860s. It is to be noted however, that such terms as the ''First Reich'' and ''Second Reich'' are not considered appropriate to use for the HRE and German Empire, due to the usage of them by the Nazis and in propaganda. This makes it even more uncertain if the fan-theory with the Reichs would be "correct" for either character.

While most believe HRE dies in the Napoleonic Wars, due to a scrapped piece of artwork with France informing Italy of HRE's demise, some also believe that he dissolved at the end of the Thirty Years War and that Italy did not hear of his fate until the Napoleonic Wars. This is due to the aforementioned fact that HRE effectively existed in name only after the first war. In this case, some believe that Austria and France may have attempted to keep up the illusion that HRE was still alive until the official dissolution came.

In-series, it has been noticed that Hidekaz Himaruya has seemed to go out of his way in not showing a younger Germany in any of the strips, while Holy Roman Empire happens to have an uncanny resemblance to Germany and look much like he would as a child. Germany is also shown to have a hairstyle similar to HRE's when his hair is not slicked back, and both have prominent sideburns. A design of a teenage HRE furthers the connection, along with a scrapped piece of art where the child HRE dreams of himself and Chibitalia in their adulthood. In the latter image, the adult HRE is shown from the nose down, but appears to resemble Germany in his height, build, and hairstyle. But some theorize that the teenage HRE has become a scrapped idea, much like the draft of a separate character for the Teutonic Order (which was designed around the same time), and that HRE could have never aged or grown due to not being an actual singular nation.

Furthermore, a hint suggesting that Germany is HRE with amnesia can be found in the “[http://aph.starry-sky.com/05.html Hetare 5: Lietuvis!!]” part of the Main Storyline, in which Lithuania talks to Germany and is relieved that he does not remember him even if he, “along with Poland, had once beaten Germany's family member to a pulp”. The family member Lithuania is talking about is most likely Prussia, who, when he was still known as the Teutonic Knights, was beaten at the battle of Tannenberg by the Polish-Lithuanian union. However, in 1410, Germany did not yet exist. But because Lithuania fears that Germany actually could remember that incident, he might have already existed in another form, possibly the HRE. The fact that he does not, though, supports the theory that he forgot about it because of amnesia.

A debate has also arisen over the appearance of a young child in ''Comic Diary 7'', who appears to be HRE in a "Knut" T-shirt. Some fans believe that the child is HRE (due to his eyes), while others believe that he is instead a "young Germany" (due to the shirt). However, a doodle of Chibitalia in modern clothes was also shown, so it may be that Himaruya was drawing HRE (or a younger Germany) in modern clothes simply for fun. If it was meant to be young Germany, his resemblance to HRE would be even more uncanny whether or not the two are intended to be the same.

Holy Roman Empire was also an offspring of [[Germania]], as was Prussia, who is confirmed in later strips to be Germany's older brother. But Germania is shown to have many other offspring, and it is also debatable as to whether they are his children or grandchildren, as the official sources provide conflicting information. Prussia would also technically be the younger brother of HRE if he had originated from the Teutonic Order (rather than Old Prussia). Some fans also believe that France would be his brother instead, as both were historically [[wikipedia:Francia|Francia]] (with HRE having come from the Eastern part).

One variant of the reincarnation theory was inspired by a doujinshi entitled '''Risorgimento''': Holy Roman Empire did in fact die, but his body was revived and came to be the young Germany, who may physically resemble HRE but is not him in spirit.

Some members of the Japanese fandom (as well as the international one) for ''Hetalia'' have a third theory for the connection, it being that the two characters are not related in any way and the similarities are red herrings or mere coincidence in a possible bait-and-switch move by Himaruya. The only official word given on HRE's fate at this time (other than his apparent demise being reported in a scrapped strip) was in Himaruya's response to a fan's question (circa 2007), where he promised that eventually:

*'''"Chibitalia and Holy Roman Empire will have a happy ending."'''

But the meaning of that statement has been left up to debate as well.

==Hong Kong's Gender==
'''Rumor''': Hong Kong is female.

'''Fact''': Due to his somewhat androgynous appearance, Hong Kong's true gender has caused some confusion, with some fans believing that "he" is actually a cross-dressing female. However, his profile and trading card clearly state him to be a boy, and a "character distinction chart" by Hidekaz Himaruya also lists him as a male. His gender was further clarified when he was given a speaking role in ''Hetalia Fantasia''.

==Hong Kong and Taiwan==
'''Rumor''': Hong Kong and [[Taiwan]] are twins.

'''Fact''': There is nothing in the series to suggest this being the case, though some fans will often consider the two to be twins due to their connections to China and both appearing to be young. Furthermore, the territories have had little history shared together other than both being under control of China, so while it is likely that they would be considered "siblings", it is not very likely that they would be twins.

==Human Names==
Although the characters' human names are no longer listed and none of the newer cast members have been given any, fans will often come up with their own names for those characters.

This can cause some confusion if fan names are mixed in with the official names, leading to the misconception that they are official as well. The original listing of human names was created in 2007, with Belarus and Canada being later additions in early 2008. It remains to be seen if Himaruya will create an updated list, though it is unlikely.

'''Rumors''':
*[[Ukraine]]'s human name is '''Yekaterina Braginskaya''', and her nickname is '''"Katyusha"'''.
*[[Denmark]]'s human name is '''Mathias Køhler'''.
*[[Hong Kong]]'s human name is '''Kaoru'''.
*[[Taiwan]]'s human name is '''Mei'''.

'''Facts''':
*Ukraine has not actually been given an official human name, though her nickname came from the Japanese fandom and is a term for a headband, as well as a type of rocket launcher. It is also a diminutive form of the name ''Ekaterina''/''Yekaterina'', which is used for her given human name in fanon. ''Braginskaya'' is also the feminine form of the surname ''Braginski''/''Braginsky''. "Katyusha" is also the title of [[wikipedia:Katyusha (song)|a Russian wartime song]] (though an earlier Japanese song of a similar title is known to be in existence as well).

*'''Mathias Køhler''' was a name for Denmark that an anonymous editor put on the ''Hetalia'' page of ''TV Tropes''. As there was no human name given for him by Hidekaz Himaruya, it can be assumed to be one of a few fanon names that have been used for the character. ''Mathias'' and Søren appear to be the most common fan-names for the character.
*'''Kaoru''' is a fanon name often used by both the Japanese and international fandom for Hong Kong, as it means "fragrant" while Hong Kong means "fragrant harbor". But it should be noted that "Kaoru" is a Japanese name, which would be unlikely for a character not representing Japan to use. Other fans opt to use the name '''Hong''' for him due to this reason. Hong Kong is often given an 'English' name in fanworks (for example, "Michael") in reference to the westernization of Hong Kong while it was a colony.

*'''Mei''' is a popular fanon name for Taiwan in the international fandom, as it could mean either "beautiful" or "plum blossom" in Chinese depending on how it is written, the latter being more likely and more popular as it is the national flower of the Republic of China. Also Taiwan's name litterally means "beautiful island" may also play a part in this misconsception. Interestingly, "Mei" in Japanese could mean "dark." It could also be a shortening of her fanon nickname "Meimei" which is "little sister" in Mandarin, as some fans consider Taiwan to be the little sister of the Asian nations.

===Spelling Debates===
Due to the human names having not been listed in English, there are often debates over how to spell certain characters' human names. As some seem to be uncommon or nonexistent as a name in the nation's language, it becomes even harder to tell which may have been the intended spelling.

*The human name given for Lithuania is often rendered as '''Toris Lorinaitis''', from its katakana spelling of ''Toris Rorinaitisu''. Other common spellings for it are '''Taurys Laurinaitis''', '''Toris Raurinaitis''' and '''Thoris Lolinitis'''. It is uncertain what Hidekaz Himaruya may have intended, though ''Laurinaitis'' does exist as an actual surname, while the given name '''Tolys''' is one of actual Lithuanian origin (which would make the rendering '''Tolys Laurinaitis''').

*Hungary's human name is another popular debate subject. While her last name is clearly ''Héderváry'', her given name (written as ''Erizabeta'' in katakana) has a number of possible spellings: '''Elizabeta''', '''Elizaveta''', and '''Elisabeth'''/'''Elizabeth''', along with its Hungarian equivalent '''Erzsébet'''. The last of these may have been the intended name in mind, though ''Elizabeta'' and ''Elizaveta'' are the most commonly used in the fandom and what the katakana for her given name can be rendered as. It is also possible that ''Elisabeth'' may have been the intended spelling, as an allusion to [[wikipedia:Elisabeth_of_Bavaria|Elisabeth of Bavaria]], but that Himaruya made an error in his rendering.

*Switzerland's given name is usually spelled '''Vash''' in the international fandom, while Japanese fans seem to alternate between that spelling and two others: '''Basch''' and '''Bache'''. As with the letter "L" being spelled with an "R" character in kana, "V" is replaced with a "B". It is believed that ''Vash'' may be derived from the French word ''vache'' (cow). '''Vasch''' has also been used, though it isn't as common as the others. '''Basch''' may be in fact the valid spelling though, as it derives from a short form of ''Sebastian'' and the katakana also matches the name.

*Finland's name is given as ''Teino Vainamainen'', commonly rendered as '''Tino Väinämöinen'''. However, some believe that Himaruya may have meant for him to be called '''Timo''', which is a more common Finnish name than Tino.

*China's surname is spelled as both '''Wong''' and '''Wang''', though his given name ('''Yao''') rarely has a variation. But in a blog entry, Himaruya stated that Yao could also be rendered as '''Yue''' in Japanese and the name in English as either ''Wang Yao'' or ''Wang Yue''.

*Belarus' surname was long believed to '''Alfroskaya''' and was listed as such on various fansites. But it was eventually discovered that the katakana read ''Arurofuskaya'' (rather than ''Arufuroskaya''), which has lead to the spelling '''Arlovskaya''' slowly falling into use. Her given name has been spelled out as both '''Natalia''' and '''Natalya'''. Some fans who do not want to choose either spelling will opt to refer to her by the diminutive name '''Natasha'''.

*Korea's name has had the most spellings to date. Though the correct Korean rendering is '''Im Yong Soo''', it has been listed as '''Im Yonsu''', '''Im Yun Soo''', and '''Im Yong Su'''. Earlier spellings, derived from the rendering of his name in katakana, included: '''Ren Yong Soo''', '''Lim Young-soo''', and '''Lee Young-soo'''.

*Prussia's surname was initially spelled out as '''Weillschmidt''' in fansite profiles and different fanworks. But after the discovery that ''Bairushumitto'' would more accurately be '''Beilschmidt''' in English (as well as the fact that ''Weillschmidt'' didn't exist outside of Hetalia fandom as a surname, and "Beil" meaning "Axe" in German), the previous spelling is slowly falling out of use. (V and B sound the same in Japanese, like L and R. Additionally, W and V sound the same in German as well, resulting in B changing to V, and V changing to W.)

*Greece's human name is often rendered as '''Heracles Karpusi''', with ''Karpusi'' being the Greek word for "watermelon". But some other fan translations will refer to him as '''Herakles Karpossi''', '''Heracles Carpus''', or '''Heracles Karpsh'''.

*Estonia's surname is usually rendered as '''von Bock''', however, some fans opt to render it as '''von Fock''' or '''von Vock''', due to there being no difference between "V" and "B" in Japanese. His given human name spelling has also been debated over ("Edward" versus "Eduard").

*Turkey's surname is rendered as '''Adnan''' in most listings, though some opt to use '''Annan''' instead. There is also debate as to whether his given human name is '''Sadiq''' or '''Sadik'''. But there is no "Q" in the Turkish alphabet, and the ''Sadiq'' spelling is more of a Kurdish one, leaving fans to prefer ''Sadik'' since they feel it would be unlikely for him to use the Kurd spelling.

*Canada's given name is rendered as '''Matthew''', but some fanworks refer to him as '''Matthieu''', or '''Mathieu''', acknowledging the French influence on Canada.

*Russia's surname has alternatively been spelled '''Braginski''' or '''Braginsky''', though the former is more common.

==The Italy Brothers: Twins?==
'''Rumor''': [[North Italy|Veneziano]] and [[South Italy|Romano]] are twins.

'''Fact''': While the Italy brothers are often portrayed as identical twins in fanart and fanfiction, there is little in canon to support or suggest that to be the case. In the case of them being twins, it is more likely that they would be fraternal due to the differences in their size and appearance. Additionally, Veneziano specifically refers to Romano as his older brother (and Romano refers to Veneziano as a younger brother), which is used as evidence against the theory, though others will point to Japanese culture identifying twins specifically by their individual age.

In a response to a question by a fan, Hidekaz Himaruya mentioned that he had designed Romano to be a few years older than Veneziano, and that their respective physical ages were approximately '''22-23''' and '''20'''.

But it is to be noted that Romano's appearance has changed slightly over the course of the comic, and that there was originally more of a visible height difference between the two (which is rarely if ever shown in modern strips and absent in the anime, where the two are the same height). The child version of Romano also shrunk in height in later-drawn strips, and now appears to be the same size as the younger Veneziano (while in his '''Chibitalia''' debut, he was shown to be significantly larger). Romano also was originally colored to have darker, olive-toned skin in comparison to his brother, and had green (or hazel) eyes. In later artwork and the [[Axis Powers Hetalia (anime)|anime adaptation]], Romano's skintone was lightened and his eyes were changed to brown (or amber, in the case of the anime). An early colored picture used in a 2006 flash video also initially gave him jet black hair, while Veneziano had light brown hair.

Due to the characters being nations and therefore not as fully-human as they appear to be, their aging patterns are also shown to be different than a normal human's. Characters who knew each other as child-nations have been shown to out-age each other, or that younger nations may wind up outgrowing their older peers once they hit their equivalent of puberty. In a liner note to the webcomic version of '''Chibitalia''', Himaruya suggested that Romano's growth remained (and remains) slow due to the long-term influence of [[Spain]], who had control over him for a lengthy period of time.

But proponents of the twin theory suggest that perhaps Romano physically aged faster than Veneziano at birth, and only slowed down once he became controlled by Spain.

In their profiles, the brothers' birthdays are both given as '''March 17th, 1861''', the foundation date of the [[wikipedia:Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946)|Kingdom of Italy]]. As both brothers are shown in the series to have been in existence since the days of the Roman Empire, it would appear that they count their unification as a shared birthday and celebrate it as such.

Himaruya has also noted that the Italy brothers have different types of blood, which would be unlikely in the case of them being identical twins, or at least their blood following the same pattern as human twins: It is mentioned in an early strip that Veneziano has Germanic blood in him, reflecting the German influence on northern Italy, while Himaruya stated in a Q&A that Romano had Arabic blood.

==Korea's Voice Actor==
'''Rumor''': The seiyū [[wikipedia:Kaoru Mizuhara|Kaoru Mizuhara]] was to play South Korea in the anime version, but lost the role when his part was cut.

'''Fact''': The above was a misconception that happened when Mizuhara was discovered to be part of the cast in [[Hetalia Drama CD: Prologue 2]]. In her interview segment, she mentioned ''Kankoku'' and Korean barbeque, leading to assumptions that she was meant to be Korea's seiyū. A mistranslation of the segment also added to the confusion.

However, it was later discovered that Mizuhara's mentioning of Korea was only in a "what if" situation of her being cast in the anime, with the Korean BBQ being something that she had enjoyed eating. Another seiyū had suggested a "Monaco" character for her earlier in the segment, before she decided to pick Korea (at the time, there was no Monaco character in the series). The only role that Mizuhara has had to date in ''Hetalia'' was a minor female voice in that drama CD.

An animation error in [[Episode 14]] shows that Korea was originally going to be in the episode, though the rest of the shots where he would have appeared were edited to remove him due to the South Korean protests. It is unknown who he would have been voiced by, had [[Studio DEEN]] not cut him from the series.

==North Korea==
[[File:Femalekorea_volume2.JPG|thumb|left|A discarded design of South Korea, with notes describing her as an aspiring idol-type inspired by America.]]
'''Rumor''': There is a '''North Korea''' in the series/The Korea in the series is North Korea.

'''Fact''': There has yet to be a character for North Korea in ''Hetalia'', though a number of fan-created characters do exist, the most notable being "'''Hyung-soo'''", created by the doujinshi artist [http://lo-wah.deviantart.com/ Lo-wah] .

Occasionally, there is also the misconception that [[South Korea]] is the North, due to the fact that he is usually simply labeled as '''Korea''' (with no specific designation). But his nation name, '''Daehan-minguk''', would suggest that he is the South, as the name is generally used to refer to it by. South Korea is also written in kanji as ''Kankoku'' (which is used for the character), while North is rendered as ''Choseon''. Factoids from his profile indicate that his culture reflects South Korea as well, rather than the North's. It is also noteworthy that he only appears in the contemporary strips, and that the flag used for him is the South Korean one. His original profile also stated that he was ''"an unbelievable nation in the south of the Korean Peninsula"''. The only thing to suggest him possibly representing both halves would be a comment by China, who was aggravated that he had to "share a border" with Korea.

A scrapped early design for the character is in existence, where they were originally designed as a female and said to be an idol-wannabe. Some fans theorize that her design could possibly be reused for a North Korea character, though [[Hidekaz Himaruya]] did recycle the basics of her design into the character '''Sena''', from his discontinued webcomic entitled '''MoeKan''' (A portmanteau of ''moe'' and the first part of ''kankoku'').

But in 2007, Himaruya did state that he had plans to make a male North Korea character, and described them as being timid in personality and a musician, as well as being a "twin" of South Korea. However, as they were based off a Korean friend of his that moved away, and due to the controversy of North Korea in the news, fans feel that it is unlikely that they will be introduced any time soon. There are fans that also feel that "North" would be better as a female character than Himaruya's intended male one, and use that scrapped South Korea design for her.

==Philippines==
'''Rumor''': The Philippines can be seen in [[Episode 01]] and the first chapter of volume 1. She is a maid that serves Spain a drink at the conference.

'''Fact''': False. Though some fans have speculated that the maid was meant to be an uncredited cameo of a '''Philippines''' character, the maid was intended to be a normal human and is simply credited as "Maid" in notes and in the anime guide ''WorldWideWalking''. Proponents of the Philippines theory believe that she was not named due to controversy, though the truth is that a character for the nation has yet to be introduced in the series. Though it seems unusual for there to be a non-nation character at the conference, the series has shown instances of the nations interacting with normal humans before. In some cases, the humans are shown to be aware of the nations not being like them, and address them by their nation name (ie: A medicine store clerk referring to Germany as '''Mr.Germany''').

It was also speculated that a mysterious character labeled '''Asia3''' was Philippines, but her identity was not clarified by Himaruya for the longest time. "Asia3" was shown to wear an outfit that some fans believed to be a maid dress, though the sketch was messy and the quality was not clear enough to tell exactly what kind of outfit it was. A later series of blog sketches revealed that the female character was actually intended as Vietnam with an alternate hairstyle.

The conference maid is also notable for having brown hair and green eyes like Spain, something that would not be likely for a representation of the Philippines. Himaruya himself had also clarified that the maid was a Spanish housemaid, when asked by a fan who she was.

===Philippines' name and appearance in season 3===
'''Rumor''': Philippines will be a girl and her name is Maria Clara Fernandez Carriedo (or "Clara De La Cruz"). She will appear in season 3.

'''Fact''': False. Though a fan-created character named Maria Clara exists, there is no canon Philippines named this. Though Filipino fans want a character for their country in the series, there has yet to be an official design. Even so, there have been hoaxes purporting this and the above rumor as fact, sometimes started by fans longing for an official character or trying to find significance for the maid or Asia3. There has also been no such news reporting of a Philippines in the third season, except for another fan-created hoax.

===Asia3===
'''Rumor''': Asia3 is Philippines, as Himaruya claimed she was close to America and had a complicated love story.

'''Fact''': False. Some of the aforementioned hoax-starters about Philippines will attempt to earn others' trust by claiming that there was information about her that Himaruya deleted, but the fact is that there was not any information to begin with aside from the vague sketch. Though Himaruya has deleted information in the past, they were only on old pages of his site or his short-lived Yahoo blog. In later years, fans have become better at saving information and images in case of such deletions.

A falsified screencap was created and posted to the Hetalia Philippines community on Livejournal, stating that Asia3 would be Philippines, though it was pointed out that the grammar did not match Himaruya's (as well as the text appearing to be pixelized and the timestamp matching that of another blog post). Nonetheless, some continue to believe in there being some sort of conspiracy theory about a Philippines character.

But it was later revealed in a series of blog sketches that ''Asia3'' was actually Vietnam with her ponytail simply worn differently. In the sheet of sketches, Vietnam was shown with various different hairstyles including one with a bun and one with flowers like the chibi sketch.

==Prussia==
''This section compiles the theories, rumors, and misconceptions related to the character of Prussia.''
===Childhood===
'''Rumor/Theory''': The Prussia in the series is not the original, for he killed/merged with the original Prussia, who was a Baltic.

'''Fact''': Debatable and unconfirmed. The early days of Prussia are something that have yet to be delved into in full, although a young Prussia (in his Teutonic Knight incarnation) appears in the 3rd and 4th portions of the webcomic ''Extra Story'' entitled '''Liechtenstein's Journal Of Swiss Dopiness'''.

In his official profile, it is said that Prussia was born as the "St.Maria Order", though it is more likely that Himaruya meant '''The Order of the Teutonic Knights of St. Mary's Hospital in Jerusalem'''. He then evolved to become [[wikipedia:State of the Teutonic Order|The Monastic State Of The Teutonic Knights]]. This period on his profile is followed by a space reading "a bunch of other stuff", before skipping to his incarnation as Prussia.

It is notable that he has not been depicted as representing [[wikipedia:Prussia (region)|Old Prussia]], a historical Baltic region which the Teutonic Knights later conquered and divided into [[wikipedia:Royal Prussia|Royal Prussia]] (a province of Poland) and [[wikipedia:Duchy of Prussia|Ducal Prussia]]. The latter would later become [[wikipedia:Brandenburg-Prussia|Brandenburg-Prussia]], and then the [[wikipedia:Kingdom of Prussia|Kingdom of Prussia]]. Its final incarnation after it was annexed by Germany was known as the [[wikipedia:Free State Of Prussia|Free State Of Prussia]], which was later dissolved ''de jure'' by the Allied Forces in 1947.

As Prussia starts off as a Teutonic Knight, fans have theorized that he killed off the original and took their name when he conquered their land, or simply merged with them and became the dominant personality. Alternatively, Old Prussia may not have had any character to represent it, and may simply have been a piece of important territory (or a "vital region") for the Baltics, as [[wikipedia:Silesia|Silesia]] was to [[Austria]].

The union of Brandenburg and Prussia is also something that has yet to be depicted in the series, leaving fans to speculate what may have happened to the other country. As Prussia's profile stated that he avoided any marriage, it is commonly assumed that he may have physically merged with Brandenburg, or killed him off as well. Some other fans presumed that Prussia may have also represented Brandenburg to begin with, as the Kingdom of Prussia grew out of it, but this was debunked when Prussia mentioned a "Brandenburg" as his and Germany's brother in the Cleaning Prussia game (aka ''Kusogame'', jokingly referred to as "Prussia's Shit Cleaning").

===Post-WWII Status===
A few different rumors and theories exist for the fate of Prussia, when it comes to strips set later in history for ''Hetalia'':

*'''Theory 1''': Prussia is dead in the post-WWII timeline, as the nation was historically dissolved by the Allies in 1947. Any instances of him alive in modern strips are actually of him as a ghost.

*'''Theory 2''': Prussia survives the dissolution, due to having been transformed into '''East Germany''' and falling under the control of [[Russia]]. He continues to survive due to the differences between the East and West, or may possibly be '''Brandenburg'''.

*'''Theory 3''': Prussia survives the dissolution, as he has fallen under the control of Russia and become the representation of the [[wikipedia:Kaliningrad Oblast|Kaliningrad Oblast]] (as it used to be Königsberg, the capital of Prussia).

'''Fact''': Prussia's exact status in the modern-day strips is something that has yet to be explained in full. The common fan theory before he appeared in contemporary strips was that he was dead, and the dissolution of Prussia became a subject explored in fanworks. The alternate theory was that Prussia "evolved" to become East Germany, and fell under the control of Russia.

In a response to a fan question, Hidekaz Himaruya explained that in the modern-day strips, Prussia finds himself lonely due to being more like an enclave than an actual nation, and that he freeloads off of his brother and Austria.
But a series of production notes by Himaruya indicates that the second or third theories might be valid for ''Hetalia'' canon, as Prussia is described to have been under the control of Russia post-WWII and was stuck working unprofitable jobs for some time. It has also been stated that Prussia hates Russia, and he has been shown to refer to his younger brother as "West" (though he also refers to him as such before Germany was historically split). Regardless of what name he may have taken on later, he is still referred to as "Prussia" in events as recent as the April Fools' 09 storyline and site event, where he hijacked [[Kitayume]] and created his own blog.

Another piece of evidence that could point to the East Germany theory is a Christmas game idea by Himaruya that was abandoned: In the game, the Hetalia nations are regular humans living in New York City, with Finland still working as a Santa Claus. An "East German" man was mentioned in the original text for the game, who seems to bear some resemblance in personality to Prussia. But as Himaruya scrapped the game idea, it is uncertain if the East German was intended to be the human version of him or not.

The Kaliningrad theory had also had doubt thrown on it, as it is still considered a part of Russia at present, as well as the consequences of the expulsion and killing of ethnic Germans having affected it (and its populace having become mostly Russian). But some believe that Prussia could simply represent the Germanic minority of the exclave, and that as it is a highly militarized territory, he would fit more in the role (due to Prussia being best known as a military state). A sentence in Prussia's profile in volume 3 of the published manga also gives it as a possibility, mentioning that though he lives with his brother, he has also become an exclave of Russia. While some believe it indicates he is Kaliningrad, others believe that it is simply his "house" that is now Kaliningrad.

====The West/East Question====
At least three fandom theories exist for Germany being referred to as "West":

'''Theory 1''': Though Prussia first refers to him as "West" in a strip taking place sometime in early WWII, the most popular (and considered to be the most likely) theory is that the two brothers eventually become '''West Germany''' and '''East Germany''' post-WWII, with Prussia having been dissolved and a remaining portion of it having been transformed into part of the GDR (with traces of its Prussian past being wiped out). The theory also seems to be the most likely due to the aforementioned notes by Himaruya and his statement that Prussia does not like Russia.

'''Theory 2''': Himaruya is taking the history of old Prussia territory into account and Prussia refers to his brother as "West" as he used to be western Prussian territory.

'''Theory 3''': "West" is short for '''Westphalia''', after the [[wikipedia:Kingdom of Westphalia|Kingdom of Westphalia]], which was created a year after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire. Parts of Westphalia had also once been Prussian territory, including the [[wikipedia:Electorate of Hesse|Electorate of Hesse]] (a Hesse is mentioned as one of Germany and Prussia's other siblings).

===Voice Actor===
'''Rumor''': Prussia is voiced by '''Subaru Kimura''', most famous for being the later voice of '''Gian''' in the series [[wikipedia:Doraemon|Doraemon]].

'''Fact''': False. When [[Episode 10]] was released, many fans in both the Japanese and international fandoms assumed that an uncredited Kimura had voiced Prussia, due to the distinct type of voice used for the character. However, Prussia's voice actor was never officially confirmed for a long time, and fans wondered if the "mystery" voice actor would be recast if Prussia got a larger role in the series.

The speculation came to an end when an interview in ''Comic Birz'' revealed that [[Atsushi Kousaka]] had voiced Prussia in episode 10, and would continue to voice the character. It was also revealed that Hidekaz Himaruya had approved the casting and had anticipated that Kousaka would be the best choice for Prussia.

===An Albino?===
'''Rumor''': Prussia is an albino, as evidenced by his pale hair and reddish eyes.

'''Fact''': While his design does invoke the image of an albino, it has yet to be outright confirmed or commented on by Himaruya. In most fanart, he is simply colored with gray or white hair, though Prussia's actual hair and eye coloring are shown to vary in the series:

*In the official color chart, his hair is depicted as an almost off-white shade. His eyes are described as a "reddish-purple" (red-violet), with more violet than red in them.

*In his appearance in '''Christmas Rampage 2007''', he has dark blond hair and blue eyes. He also appears with this color scheme in '''''Noto-sama 5'' '''and would have appeared that way in [[Gakuen Hetalia]] as well. This color scheme was what Himaruya initially intended for Prussia when he was introduced in 2007, until he decided to give him lighter hair and the "reddish purple" eyes (apparently to distinguish him from Germany).

*A sketch done of Prussia with his hair slicked back (to imitate his brother) has him colored with silver hair and red eyes. Another sketch has him colored with white hair and pink eyes.

*The ''Hetalia'' trading card series depicts Prussia with ash blond hair and red eyes, and his chibi figurine follows that scheme. He also appears this way in a few colored character sketches, and official art for '''The Blog Of The Awesome Me'''.

*In the anime adaptation, his hair is silver (or a silver-blond) and his eyes are a deeper red. As the color palette used by Studio DEEN tends to change depending on lighting or the animation quality (most notably in the Chibitalia segments, where characters are colored in a washed-out "watercolor" palette) his hair alternatively appears as more blond or more of a gray tone in certain episodes, while his eyes appear even darker in some instances.

Some believe that his color variations are meant to reference the first line of the Prussian anthem: ''"Ich bin ein Preuße, kennt ihr meine Farben?"'' (''I am a Prussian, do you know my colors?'').

It is notable that contrary to popular belief, not all albinos have red or pink eyes, but may also have light blue eyes that may appear to be lavender due to the pigmentation of the blood.

===Older Brother?===
'''Rumor''': Prussia is the older brother to Holy Roman Empire, as well as Germany.

'''Fact''': Debatable. While it is confirmed that he is an older brother to Germany, there has been no official confirmation if he is the same to Holy Roman Empire (or what HRE's connection to Germany may even be). Prussia having appeared to have originated as a Teutonic Knight would suggest that he is in fact the younger "brother" to HRE instead, if HRE and Germany were the same.

In the liner notes to '''Liechtenstein's Journal Of Swiss Dopiness''', Himaruya described Prussia as having grown out of the [[wikipedia:Margraviate of Brandenburg|Margraviate of Brandenburg]], which had formed inside the Holy Roman Empire. If this were still the case, Prussia would be the younger of the two. Though it is possible that Himaruya was only referring to the historic Prussia, or hadn't yet decided what to do with his childhood, as his plans for characters are subject to change through the series.

But in the theory of him having been originally Baltic Prussia (which would place him as older), it would be of note that he would not even be Germanic, but a Baltic instead and likely not a child of Germania. To reconcile this, some theorize elaborately that Germania may have kidnapped Baltic Prussia or that he split in two and became Germanic (or at least one half of him). Detractors of the separate-character theory point to the Old Prussian place names still being intact after the conquering, which would seem unlikely to be kept around. Similarities are also drawn between Old Prussia being conquered and America being conquered by various nations, to where it is pointed out that there was no character death involved for the personification of America (who seemed to be born after "New Sweden"), so it is theorized it would be unlikely for Old Prussia to have been killed, instead having been "Germanified".

Some fans believe that if Germany is the older brother (through being HRE or through the original '''Kingdom Of Germany'''), it could be that he simply lets Prussia believe that he is older and act as such. Others believe that if HRE and Germany are in fact separate characters, Prussia would remain the older brother to Germany while HRE would have been a brother to France.

Before Himaruya confirmed the two to be brothers, some fans in the Japanese fandom presented alternate theories for their relation, one being that Germany was Prussia's nephew while another had the two as cousins.

==The Published Manga==
'''Rumor''': [[Gentosha Comics]] discontinued production of the collected editions of Hetalia: Axis Powers, due to controversy and the South Korean protests.

'''Fact''': False. While there was a noticeable lack of announcement for the release date of ''Hetalia: Axis Powers volume 3'', it was never confirmed if the published manga had in fact been stopped due to the protests.

Gentosha did later put out two "storyboard collections" and a guide (''World Wide Walking'') for the animated adaptation, which suggested that they had not completely stopped publishing Hetalia-related materials. After a long hiatus, the third volume of the series was finally announced on September 24th, 2009, and was released in May of the following year.

==The Series Title==
''"Is the title of the series "'''Hetalia Axis Powers"''' or "'''Axis Powers Hetalia'''?"''

The title of the series, more specifically the order of the words, has been up for debate ever since the published manga and anime came out. While most fanworks use the abbreviation '''APH''', the published manga and anime render the title as '''Hetalia Axis Powers''' (or '''Hetalia: Axis Powers'''), which is the official "international" title for the series in both of those incarnations, although the actual manga volumes show the logo with the ''APH'' ordering.

However, the original webcomic is titled '''Axis Powers Hetalia''', and the title appeared this way in the first independent drama CD ([[Axis Powers Hetalia: The CD]]), as well as on two of the later commercial drama CDs. It may be that the original title was intended to be read as ''"Axis Powers: Hetalia", ''though it remains uncertain.

It would appear that either title is valid for the series, although the '''APH''' ordering would apply to the webcomic and some of the merchandise, while the '''HAP''' ordering would apply to the anime, published manga, and other merchandise. Two of the commercial drama CDs leave out the "Axis Powers" part altogether, and simply refer to the series as '''Hetalia'''.

The Polish translation of the published manga (released on November 13th, 2009) opted to use the original '''APH''' order for its release, though it remains to be seen what order other countries will use to refer to it by. When FUNimation licensed the anime version of Hetalia for North American distribution, their site referred to it as "Hetalia: Axis Powers" yet also listed it as "Axis Powers Hetalia" in the summary for the series. It was then revealed with the solicitations for the first English DVD that they had opted to use the ''HAP'' order.

==Shotalia==
'''Rumor''': Character designs of a teenage Holy Roman Empire and Italy brothers can be found in the special edition booklet of ''Hetalia: Axis Powers volume 2'', and are meant for the '''Shotalia''' storyline.

'''Fact''': The sketch in question was actually drawn by Himaruya as a tribute to a fangame he liked that was loosely based off of his ''Shotalia'' idea (which he said would cover the [[wikipedia:Thirty Years War|Thirty Years War]]). It first appeared on his original blog and Kitayume in early 2007, and was reposted to his new blog, [[Bamboo Thicket (blog)|Bamboo Thicket]]. The fangame, [[Gloria Hetalia (fangame)|Gloria Hetalia]], has yet to be completed due to changes and complications in its development.

A canon sketch of an older HRE does exist, and was created when Himaruya first announced his plan for Shotalia. Neither of these sketches can be found in the volume 2 booklet, though sketches for other characters are displayed, including theoretical RPG designs for the Axis and Allies (which were later used for [[Hetalia Fantasia]]).

Although the storyline was first planned back in January 2007, no further announcements about it have been made, leading to speculations that it has either been postponed or scrapped entirely, possibly along with the idea of HRE as a teenager.

Fans have noticed that the teenage Italy appears to be wearing papal robes in the fangame that the sketch was based off of, the implication being that the original artist meant for Italy to represent the [[wikipedia:Papal States|Papal States]], which has to lead to some criticisms over the inaccuracy. The teenage version of HRE appears as a knight in the game, and dresses in a similar fashion to the Teutonic Knight incarnation of Prussia.

A teenage version of Italy has made brief appearances in ''Hetalia'' canon, while the teenage version of Romano has only appeared in a few blog sketches and was briefly shown from behind in '''Maria Theresa And The War Of Austrian Succession''' (where Italy appeared as well).

==Sweden's Sexuality==
'''Rumor''': Himaruya has confirmed that Sweden is a homosexual, but only for Finland.

'''Fact''': Though the above rumor is in fact old information that was later lost, it remains confirmed as true in the Japanese fandom for Hetalia. The information could originally be found on Himaruya's original update logs from 2007, which were later deleted.

In the original question, a fan asked if Sweden was homosexual and Himaruya confirmed that Sweden was indeed actually homosexual, but also told the fan to feel relieved as Sweden only had feelings for Finland. The statement has been seen as somewhat controversial due to the implication of the characters having set sexualities, the idea that Himaruya might be "playing favorites" with characters' relationships, or the possibility of there being homophobia in the series with the "strange" Sweden being the only confirmed homosexual.

As Himaruya's plans for characters tend to change, there is also debate as to whether this statement could still be considered "canon" or not.

==Taiwan and Japan==
'''Rumor''': Taiwan wants to marry Japan/stated in a strip that she planned to marry Japan, explaining why she told China to leave him alone and does not get along with China.

'''Fact''': Taiwan has not expressed any sort of feeling for Japan so far, and there is no evidence of her having said that she wished to marry Japan. The doodle where Taiwan tells China to leave Japan alone is often brought up by some Japan/Taiwan shippers as evidence for their pairing, but some go as far as to suggest that Taiwan has been longing to marry Japan due to her defending him.

Some China/Taiwan fans will also suggest that it is China that she wants to marry and that she is his little sister, though it has yet to be seen what her actual relationships with both are like. In China's drama track, it appears that Taiwan does not see China as a brother or a lover, but as a teacher. As the track was written by Himaruya, it could stand to reason that this is valid for the strips.

==Vital Regions==
'''Rumor''': It is Prussia that coins the term "vital regions" in the comics, and his favorite hobby is to invade them and to threaten to seize them.

'''Fact''': It is actually Austria that coined the term "vital regions" in the story '''Maria Theresa And The War Of Austrian Succession''', though it has been mistaken as a quote by Prussia by many fans. After Austria mentions the term, Maria Theresa tries to convince him that there are better ways of stating what happened to him. The term is mentioned once in the strip, and another time in the currently-unfinished followup about the Seven Years War.

Due to Prussia being strongly associated with the term however, it has become a meme to depict him as threatening to "seize" and "invade" others' vital regions, to the point where it is a common misconception that he actually said those things in the series. Russia is another character that "vital regions" has been mistakenly attributed to.

Spain has used the term once in another strip, after having a nightmare where Romano jumped on him and "crushed" his. In '''Checkmating Poland''', Lithuania also mentions to Poland that his "vital regions" are surrounded.
[[Category:Fanon]]